Matthew, Mark, and Luke are the first three of the four gospels in the New Testament and are often referred to as the “synoptic gospels”. This is because the gospels share many of the same stories, and sometimes in the same order, which means they can be “seen together” (A I)
The Parable of the sower appears in three books of the NT. Matthew, Mark, and Luke. First from Matthew 13:10-13
10 The disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?”
11 He replied, “Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them. 12 Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them. 13 This is why I speak to them in parables:
And in Mark 4:10-12 10 When he was alone, the Twelve and the others around him asked him about the parables. 11 He told them, “The secret of the kingdom of God has been given to you. But to those on the outside everything is said in parables 12 so that,
“They may be ever seeing but never perceiving,
and ever hearing but never understanding;
otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!’’
Luke writes this… Luke 8:9-10…9 His disciples asked him what this parable meant. 10 He said, “The knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to others I speak in parables, so that,
‘though seeing, they may not see;
though hearing, they may not understand.’
According to Matthew this is the first parable Jesus ever spoke. Rabbis always attracted a crowd. The people would follow them wherever they went searching out the little gems of wisdom they spoke of as they walked. This particular day Jesus was walking by the seaside and the crowd had grown so large He was being pushed into the sea. To continue on Jesus got in a boat and was then just a few feet from them but they continued to follow Him along the seashore. How many times over the years have we encountered this parable? Sermons, Sunday School lessons, different bible classes and references to different study guides.
One of the most interesting theories about this parable is that Jesus often incorporates examples that people can picture in their mind from every day occurrences. Jesus sat down to speak…the custom of the day was that you stand to preach but sit to teach. So we picture Jesus, still in the boat, sitting down. Here is an example of Jesus using this very thing. In the parable of the sower it is very likely that Jesus’ view of the shore line and beyond at that very moment He could see the sower sowing in the fields up from the seashore. (Barclay, William; Barclay, William. “The Parables of Jesus”.) Jesus tells the story using the fact that there were different types of ground that the sower would be throwing seed on. Here again those listening would be able to visualize what Jesus was saying, thus better understanding the direction He was going. There were four different kinds of ground that are mentioned.
First, there was the wayside ground. They were long narrow strips that a man could cultivate, there was no fence or wall around the strip but between each of them ran a narrow ribbon of ground perhaps not much more than three feet across. These little narrow walkways provided a path that anyone could walk on…they were common right of ways. This presented a hard ground that was packed rock solid, no seed or even weed could penetrate the surface. This type of ground represented a closed mind.
Then there was the rocky ground. Palestine had many places where there was only a fine skin or layer of dirt over a shelf of limestone. The seed would take hold but over time would parish for lack of moisture and nourishment. Third there was the thorny ground. You might say its appearance was deceptive. It was without substance, as sometimes we allow our faith to be.
Third there was the thorny ground. You ever hear the expression “look at you…you sure clean up good.” Thorny ground occurred because it was easy enough to make the ground look good by just turning over the soil. But here is the catch…if you have let the weeds grow and go to seed, the seeds are still there in the earth and it is at this time they grow faster than the good seed and they will choke the very life of the good seed. As Christians we are Christs messengers. If we allow the weeds of life’s sins to remain in our lives…even if we pretend they aren’t there…They will choke the very life out of our ministry and faith.
Fourth there was the good ground. This ground was receptive enough to allow the seed to take root, clean enough to provide the moisture and nourishment needed to grow.
Consider this…A farmer knows that the every seed he sows won’t necessary take root and grow but he sows anyway. He knows there can be no harvest if he doesn’t. So the main lesson of this parable that even if the effort we make seems to produce little…There will still be a harvest.
Matthew, Mark, and Luke are the first three of the four gospels in the New Testament and are often referred to as the “synoptic gospels”. This is because the gospels share many of the same stories, and sometimes in the same order, which means they can be “seen together”Keep the Faith.
jk