We continue our series of the 5 W’s of journalism. We have completed Who and Where, this week we will deal with these three in one package. One of the most often studied, spoken and written about events of the Bible is of course the Crucifixion and this week we will examine the What, Why and When of the death of Jesus Christ on the Cross. Find a seat here in the Pew and join us.

We will start with What?… That would be the crucifixion itself and it was meant to inflict the maximum amount of pain, shame and torture possible. It was a public event that displayed the power of the Roman Government as a visual reminder not to cross the Roman Government. Even within the Roman Government crucifixion was considered so horrible, it was reserved only for the worst. We shall note that while the Romans did use it, it was invented by other people. The Romans were credited for perfecting it. There was a standard method so to speak…first the victim was severely beaten, some say so badly that they never got to the cross. Next the victim was forced to carry the large wooden crossbeam to the site of the crucifixion, some have written that it liken that to digging your own grave. I debated with myself whether to go lightly into details or be a bit specific…specific won out. The only way in my mind to understand the magnitude of what they did to Jesus, even though we can not imagine the pain, we can with words visualize it. To further the shame of crucifixion the victim would be stripped naked. After forcing him to stretch out his arms on the crossbeam they were then nailed to it…the nails were placed through the wrists which would keep them from pulling through the hands. The explanation here is that in those times the wrists were considered to be part of the hands. By placing the nails here it would put pressure on the large nerves running to the hands…thus causing excruciating pain. The beam would then be raised up and fastened to an upright beam. The upright beam would often be left in place after the crucifixion. With the crossbeam in place they would then nail the feet to the upright beam. Placing the feet one on top of the other and nailing them in the middle of the arch on each foot, allowing for the knees to be slightly bent…also to inflict more pain. The placement of the arms and feet and the point where the nails were used caused the body after some time to slump, this put pressure on the lungs and eventually they were unable to breath. After great pain and suffering they died of asphyxiation.Crucifixion was finally outlawed by the Roman Emperor Constantine in the fourth century.

Why was Jesus Crucified? The simple reason was according to the Bible, Jesus was crucified because he was charged with claiming to be the King of the Jews, which was considered a threat to the Roman Empire. But as Paul Harvey would say here is the Rest Of The Story. I sometimes refer to it as a political hit job. Jewish authorities arrested Jesus and charged him with blasphemy for claiming to be the King of the Jews. As to When this happened, the gospel writers weren’t concerned with precision and timekeeping was approximate in ancient time

however the Gospel of Mark says Jesus was crucified at the third hour (9 AM) and died at the ninth hour. (3 PM) To answer the question as to when it is generally accepted Jesus was likely crucified in the spring of either AD 30 or AD 33, most likely on a Friday. The traditional date is AD 33. 

To close this out I refer you to an excellent article by Mary Fairchild. Here is the url…. https://www.learnreligions.com/timeline-of-jesus-death-700226 

Life is Good

 jk

Raining now and the forecast predicts it will be with us for a few days. What is going on?… The Chiefs lose, Travis Kelce talks retirement and of all things Taylor Swift gets booed at Supper Bowl. Now if that was not enough there is the possibility that the Gaza Strip could somehow become prime real estate. Consider this about Gaza… two rather mundane means of transportation in ordinary times for ordinary people would be donkeys and camels. You know what that means… somebody, somewhere  will soon attempt to control the market for camels and donkeys. We must not forget that that The Gulf of Mexico is now officially The Gulf of America, which means, somebody, somewhere will make a fortune printing new maps. I also might add that yes, the Gulf of Mexico is considered saltwater, with a salinity level comparable to the North Atlantic Ocean, usually around 36 parts per thousand salt…The name change won’t affect the content. Did you know that the average American drinks about three cups of coffee per day, or roughly 1,095 cups per year. Now why is that even part of this blog? Well it is personal…considering that my town is adding two more major players in this coffee shop thing… at least we will have somewhere to go, sit and drink coffee while we ponder why anyone would pay $5 for a cup of coffee. Eggs are $1.39 – $1.89 a dozen in Mexico while here in the USA about $4.00 a dozen. This adds meaning to that saying “don’t spill the eggs…” Chuck Schumer encouraging people to report fraud, waste, threatening behavior toward others… Pogo reminds Chuck “that be us”. SOooo…here is your Ponder for the day…Ponder these things.

We continue this week looking at those five W’s… In the Gospel of John, “the Word” refers to Jesus. The term “Word” is a translation of the Greek word logos. In the above verses from John, “the word” …is connected to God the creator of all things. Another key verse is John 1:14…The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth…This is a powerful statement…We have seen… We have seen His life giving light and walked with him and heard His voice. So this simple three word statement that Jesus is God incarnate who has walked among us bringing us life and hope, is a verification of the gospel truth. There is more to this question of Who?. It tells us that Jesus is fully divine and fully human, we might elaborate and write that Jesus is God’s perfect revelation of himself. As I was doing some reading prior to writing this blog I came across an article written by James M Hamilton Jr. of a very interesting thought referencing John 1:14. John writes “The Word became flesh and dwelt among us.” Mr. Hamilton points to these three words “dwelt among us”. He offers to us this consideration.

I wanted to be sure I got this right…so I have quoted it as written in his article…

 “John uses the cognate verb for the noun used in Greek translations of the OT to refer to the tabernacle, thus recalling the way God dwelt in the tabernacle in the midst of the people of Israel, and this is the first of a number of ways John will communicate how Jesus fulfills the temple and its ministry” 

This wonderful notation reminds me of the fact that at Christmas the fact of the birth of Christ was in reality God among us…what a wonderful thought. 

So consider this…Jesus was present at the creation of all things, the word became flesh, it speaks to the eternality of of the incarnation… God Among us. Myself, I am overwhelmed by these revelations. As I wrote last week…These were real people, real places, and a real God… Come back next week and join us in the Pew.

Life is Good

jk

Sources:

Sources:

https://www.crossway.org/articles/what-did-john-mean-when-he-called-jesus-the-word-john-1/ 

biblegateway.com 

It has been said that it takes a village to raise a kid… yesterday I had to go to the dentist…it would have helped to have had such at my disposal then. After loading my chair into car…wheelchair…and a walker my daughter and I set out on our mission. This was the first time to the dentist since my surgery and Amy had planned it well. I will try to keep this short. Unload our stuff and in we go. It was a good thing they put me in one of the larger rooms…the transfer from my chair to the dental chair required the dental assistant, my daughter and my best effort to not fall, it went rather well for my first time on strange ground. Got my teeth cleaned and then the news that I had three cavities. Oh but the joy doesn’t stop there. All three and I will pause here………all three were under three different caps or crowns, whatever. I had this sudden sensation that someone had their hand in my back pocket. Well we go back next week to take care of those cavities. Now for those of you who are new to the porch who might be asking…what is up with this guy? Does he think that he is the only one who has ever had a cavity? Better yet he is not the only person in a wheelchair, I saw a few at Walmart just yesterday. Well the answer to these questions would be no. My reason for sharing this with you is due to writers block! Now guess what? All of this has brought me to a proper Ponder. As we age things happen with our health… I will call them life changes… mine seemed to occur , the health ones, about every 10 years and I have referred to this as “Through the Decades”. As with all good Ponders we are not here to think about it, or even find a solution for it…  just kick “it” around a bit. I am 81 years old and I have noticed some health changes at the start of each new Decade. I started my decades count at the beginning of my 30’s. In the 30’s I was subject to weight gain, cholesterol, high blood pressure and sugar number starting up. I welcomed the next my  decade my 40’s with back and knee problems that escalated with time. Rolled right into the 50’s with escalating heart problems which in the last of my 50’s required open heart by-pass surgery, four by-passes to be exact. I had at this time found myself pondering this “decades thing” whats next? Happily entered the next decade retired and the 60’s, well a mixed bag but no decades punch until of right at the end…heart acting up again. The decade of the 70’s hit me at the halfway point, by-pass surgery again…counting what they repaired and some new ones, I now had a total of seven bypasses. Now the 80’s slap me with knee surgery…torn tendon, right knee. Went sour on me and now I am confined to a wheelchair. So the Ponder this week…This decades thing, is it worth a Ponder or just a part of life?

Jk

The Pew is going to spend the next few weeks considering one of the five W’s in the Bible. You know…who, what, why, when and where? Although many of the biblical cities are no longer there physically the work of many biblical historians and archeologists have located the most likely places they were and in other cases where they are today. Concerning written histories of these cities they did and do exist…while some are disputed, generally most of their former locations are accepted and noted as such. This week we will visit Bethel, one interesting fact is that only Jerusalem is mentioned more frequently than Bethel in the Old Testament. Bethel means “house of God” and was an ancient Israelite city and sacred space frequently mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. The name “Bethel” means “House of God” in Hebrew, and it is located in the hill country of Ephraim, about 10 miles north of Jerusalem. It is written that these events occurred in Bethel. It was Where Abraham worshiped God when he came to Palestine (Gen. 12:8; 13:3, 4), Where Jacob dreamed his “ladder dream” (Gen. 28:11-19),  Where Jacob was commanded to return (Gen. 35:1, 8, 15), Where Jeroboam set up golden calf images (1 Kings 12:26-29) and Where Elisha was mocked by some children (2 Kings 2:1-3, 23-24).

Bethel gets its first mention in the Bible in connection with Abram, who built an altar to God there. It was from here that Abram left and headed toward the hills east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. In the Bible, Ai was an ancient Canaanite town located just east of Bethel. It was conquered by the Israelites under the leadership of Joshua during their conquest of Canaan. As was his custom he built an altar to the LORD and called on the name of the LORD” Bethel’s  original name was Luz. It was renamed Bethel by the patriarch Jacob. Many years later Jacob returned to Bethel, built another alter to God there and called the place El-Bethel…meaning “God of Bethel” Bethel has a mixed history at best. Bethel was one of the main worship centers of Israel, it is written that Bethel at one time was the home of the Ark of the Covenant.

To keep this simple… God centered things and people came there often, God it is said often sent prophets to preach at Bethel (1 Kings 13:1–10). Many of these prophets pronounced judgment and condemnation on Bethel as a center of idolatry (Amos 3:14; 5:5–6; Hosea 10:15). While this is not a complete look at this city it is a perfect example of the richness of the Bible and the fulness of the scripture. To me it brings home something I think we miss…These were real people, real places, and a real God…

Thanks for joining us in “The Pew” and come back next week.

Life is Good

jk

 

The first ponder out of the box today… is why would I even ponder such a thing. I have heard it said and have seen it written… Paid Protester … so I googled it and there was a wealth of information available. The first thing to pop up of course was on Wikipedia and I was astounded to find this was indeed a natural practice in these days. Here is a quick take on this:

Paid protesters or professional protesters are people who participate in public outrage or objection in exchange for payment. The expression may be directed against individuals, organizations and governments or against protests against the government with the aim of breaking up or discrediting a protest. 

Wikipedia

There were at least seven full pages devoted to this subject. Now I also know that the internet is fallible so I dug a bit deeper. When I reached the point where I had to think about things and verify…thats when I quit. Pondering is quite a bit different than thinking about something. There are no rules, facts are not necessary and anyone who wants to start a ponder is welcome to. But it does appear to be true, there are folks out there who actually are Professional Protesters! Different organizers pay different wages and provide different services such as transportation, signs and people on the ground to direct the protesters, the paid folks…their how to behavior to get the job done and to disrupt as much as possible. Now…let’s ponder on this a moment. What kind of person has nothing better to do than disrupt other people’s lives? Of course there are those who are serious enough about an issue to protest and many times it is an emotional issue for them… they are not included in this ponder. How real is all this? Well real enough to pay an average of $13 an hour…thats my average figure taken from the assortment of information I read. So the bottom line here is that there are people who do this for money and there are people who are willing to pay these folks…who would have thought that was possible? Ponder This… The engine of Negativity is the Paid Protester.

jk

You know that old saying that “what happens in Vegas stays in Vegas” well be thankful that didn’t apply in the early days of Capernaum. By early days I mean about a few thousand or so ago. I love reading the old writings, historical and such and appreciate the fact some people were paying attention. 

According to the Bible, Jesus turned water into wine in the village of Cana of Galilee. This miracle is described as taking place at a wedding. It was his first miracle. The significance here being that Cana is only about 4 miles northeast of Nazareth. Now we know as was written in scripture that it was noted that nothing good ever came out of Nazareth. Simply put, Jesus had returned to Nazareth where he had grown up, on the Sabbath as was his custom he went to the synagogue to worship… He stood up to read, Luke 4:17 and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. What happened next is written in Luke in verses 18-28. As you read he was driven out of the town but God protected him and he was able to escape to Capernaum. After he was driven out of Nazareth, Capernaum became his his chosen home city. Sometimes more often than not we give our bible studies and readings what I call a surface read. This place is a big deal although Capernaum at that time was a very small city and Cana was just a small village but it is part of where it all began. Here in this tiny city we find the makings of the supporting cast of The Greatest Story Ever Told. Capernaum is also the home of Peter and Andrew and Jesus also found Matthew a tax collector there. Many things in his early ministry happen in this unlikely city. It was here that Jesus healed the centurion’s son and Simon Peter’s mother-in-law. In the synagogue a man challenged Jesus and Jesus cast from him an unclean spirt. Miracle after Miracle, he raised Jairus’s daughter to life, and healed the woman with the bleeding issue.

During my research for this blog I was reminded of something I really hadn’t considered. Consider this… In Capernaum many people were exposed to the Galilean, Jesus and his early ministry. I am sure in time their front seat to the gospel playing out brought many to the church who if for no other reason considered themselves to be Christians by association. Consider this… these people saw him, heard him speak and some may have even touched him but we need to be reminded today…an association is not a relationship. So here is what I take away from today’s time in the Pew  with all they had seen and heard, they still did not believe. From  gotquestions.org 

“we will be judged according to the light we’ve been given   If God did not spare Capernaum due to their lack of faith, He will not spare those today who have heard the message, seen the evidence, and rejected His Son.”

Life is Good

jk

Welcome to the porch…hunker down and wear a heavy coat. Really not porch weather so join me inside. It is if the world has changed in mid rotation. The last two days have been about massive changes…in fact so many it it is hard to take it all in. I once wrote “that the difference between the difference was relative to the unlikeness there of”. I tried later to explain what those words meant… a thought out of nowhere…going nowhere. But looking at the last two days I see a point to that difference thing. The election is over, we have a new President…that’s one difference but as noted before that other difference is still the same…relatively speaking things are still a mess. Now there is always the scary possibility that the country ain’t messed up…it’s the people that are messed up. I almost did the smart thing… think about that for a moment. But somebody with a brain suggested that we might just ponder on that awhile, after all that’s what we do here on the porch. SOooo, why not do just that? Ponder this… Our new President felt it necessary to officially declare that the United States of America recognizes only TWO Genders! There are some of us who feel that might be a bit redundant. The God that created all things…that includes us…established the TWO gender thing a long time ago. Be that as it may it warms my heart to see and hear that maybe we might   have an awakening to to what has been called a tradition…We are One Nation Under God, if so, so be it. The wonderful thing about this God thing is that we are a family…God’s family who through the Cross and Jesus Christ are Heirs to the Kingdom of God. You might not agree with me…but Ponder This…  There is no better place to be.

jk

Here in the “Pew” like most people we are hoping and praying for a better year. Hope is an expectation for a certain thing to happen and not everyone hopes for the same thing. Gratitude is a simple a word but the doors it opens can and will be a blessing to those who practice “a little gratitude” often. Right here at the start I would like to change “who practice  a little gratitude” to read… those who live a life of gratitude. I did a lot of reading on this and one thing was clear… this one word, nine letters in all generated more information than I expected. The question I asked was this… what are some of the attributes of gratitude? Consider this. There were two paths of interests that interested me. One of course was the biblical inquiry…the other a simple secular view. So here is the secular view with one caveat. Most of these are to be found in the biblical review of this action. First thing, Gratitude is a verb. It is an action that you do, show, practice and does not do well in a passive state. So Let’s get started.

-Compassion: Gratitude can make people more compassionate and empathetic. It is a sign that a person is willing to make an effort to understand and share your feelings. 

-Mindfulness: Grateful people are mindful and live in the moment. They are aware of what is going on around them which helps them understand your feelings better.

-Expressing gratitude: Grateful people regularly express thankfulness to others. Gratitude is such a compelling emotion that it motivates us to share it with others.

-Appreciating everything: Grateful people look for things to appreciate every day. 

-Positive emotions: Gratitude can trigger positive emotions like joy and compassion. Such a behavior also adds that positive feeling of Joy to our every day lives. 

-Better sleep quality: Feeling grateful can lead to better sleep quality. Whaat? We all can relate to how important it is to lie down at night with a peaceful mind free of turmoil and stress.

-Increased optimism: Gratitude can make people think more positively. Think of the good things in life… that’s in the scripture.

-Connection to others: Gratitude can foster kindness and love, which can help people feel more connected to others. God did not intend for man to be alone. Gratefulness strengthens relationships and fosters good things happening.

-Switching attention: Gratitude can help people switch their attention from toxic emotions like envy and resentment. As written before…think about the the good things.

Practicing gratitude can create a positive social environment. When people regularly express thankfulness, it can encourage others to do the same. Like all good things there is so much more that I could write…Small word…gratitude…but a big message.

Life is Good

Jk

 Except for a few spots here and there the snow is gone. I have shared with you the fact that I can no longer walk. Knee went south and the doctors say it ain’t coming back. I tore a tendon and the surgery to repair it did not work. Of course there is always a re-do or some other procedure but at 81 I decided to just adapt. So now my world is drastically altered and the lives of those around me are also adversely affected. It takes about thirty minutes to get ready for the day…cleaned up, dressed and other stuff. All this is proceeded by going from the bed to the wheel chair and getting to the bathroom. From bed to wheel chair to bathroom about 10 minutes. I am for all intents and purposes home bound. Medical visits are a logistics nightmare. I have reached the point where I can get in and out of a car but I require help to do that. The stress and extra work on my wife are visible but love her heart she has adapted quite well. I see very few people, and don’t get a lot of calls. It does get lonely at times but that is to be expected. I kinda got into the old man retirement thing and loved it. I would grab my laptop and head for Panera or Starbucks…love coffee…work on my blogs and Sunday School Lessons. Over the past few years I met a lot of of people over a cup of coffee and I know we solved a lot of the worlds problems but it don’t seem much better. Church…now that is another thing I miss…or more accurately…need and miss very much. So I invite you to Ponder This. I am in reasonably good health over all. I have the big three…Food, Shelter, Clothing and a wife and daughter who take good care of me. I love to write and God has given me the tools to do just that and although I do seem to be slipping a bit, God always makes a way. The point is I am beginning to understand that word…Gratitude… So I ask you today to … Stay focused on the good things… and Ponder This… Gratitude involves being thankful and appreciative for the good things in your life. 

Kurt